Foundation Working Paper Released

Predicate Knowledge, Apparent Procedural Competence, and the Robustness of Mathematical Performance in Algebra I

“Understanding begins when procedure is no longer enough.” — Jermaine E. Whiteside

Event ID

ACA-FEED-2026-001

Evidence status

published

Related research

SSRN-7281501

Quote ID

JW-Q-2026-001

Claim boundary

Published foundational working paper; the feed does not represent downstream Student Why outcomes as established causal effects.

Distribution status

LinkedIn pending